James “Jim” P. Aiken (March 1, 1862 – August 25, 1909) was born into slavery during the Civil War. His enterprising nature led Jim to sell apple cider and homemade gingerbread at the start of his retail career. He became so successful that after five years, he built a store on Main Street (located at what is approximately 15 West Main Street today) which was a combination of mercantile store, café, and barber shop. It was especially popular on court days when he would assist lawyers, judges, and other court officials with lunch and a shave.

He later expanded to include a dray service, using a horse and wagon for transportation of luggage and mail to and from the railway station. A familiar and well-liked businessman who served all, Jim was known for always being immaculately dressed and for his sense of humor and fun.

Jim was the member of several civic groups, the most prominent being the Masons. His grave marker, which can still be found in the New French Broad Baptist Church Cemetery, includes an emblem for the honorable order. He was the only African American member of the volunteer fire department, and it was in service to his community that he perished.

On August 25, 1909, a fire broke out at Jim’s cousin’s house. The fire department brought their two-wheeled chemical engine down what is now known as Jailhouse Hill to fight the blaze. The steep incline was unbalancing to the chemical process used inside the tank, and when it arrived at the scene, too much pressure had built inside. When Jim went to attach a hose to the tank, it exploded, killing him and injuring several other firefighters. There are varying accounts of exactly how and why the accident occurred, but this is the most accurate version that could be surmised from a close reading of many historical records, with preference given to local and timely resources.

The funeral for James P. Aiken was held at the First Baptist Church and was well-attended by a variety of people of all backgrounds. In his will, he left his six houses and business to his widow Mary, who continued to operate the business after his death. She eventually remarried and moved to Cleveland, Ohio.

Jim Aiken was a pioneer, achieving great success and having a lasting impact in Transylvania County, despite his humble origins and life obstacles.

Information for this profile provided by the Rowell Bosse North Carolina Room, Transylvania County Library. This article was written by Local History Librarian Laura Gardner. For more
information, comments, or suggestions, contact NC Room staff at [email protected] or 828-884-1820.